A male teacher dressed in a traditional galabiya (جلابية) and white turban engages with young male students inside an Al-Azhar school classroom in Qena, Upper Egypt. Students wear the distinctive Al-Azhar uniform: white galabiya and red-and-white taqiyya (طاقية) caps. Al-Azhar schools are part of Egypt's oldest and most respected Islamic educational institution, combining religious and academic curricula for students across Egypt.