Close-up of a framed sign displaying the official Egyptian student loyalty oath (Al-Qasam), recited during the daily flag salute (Taheyat Al-Alam) at Egyptian schools. The text reads a pledge of loyalty to the Arab Republic of Egypt, defending the nation against all enemies, and committing to good conduct. The sign features a decorative golden border and is mounted near a school gate in Wust El-Balad (Downtown Cairo).